富锦楼将带你了解大学英语四级试题，希望你可以从中得到收获。
2010年12月英语四级试卷阅读理解试题选项及答案。
Section B
Passage One
57. C) few industrial scientists would quit to work in a university
推理题。“one-way street” 字面意思是“单行道”，含有只能从一个方向前进却很难往相反方向前进的意思，用了比喻用法。文章第二句就解释说明了这个“one-way street”在文中的含义。大学里的学者去商界创业的现象不算稀奇，但是反过来就不怎么常见。所以选择C选项。
58. A) keeps someone from taking action
推理题。“deterrent”有妨碍物的意思。在文中需要通过上下文来理解。单词前的意思是“薪水永远是最大的…因为很多人觉得到大学里工作就会减少工资，从而无法养家糊口。”从后面半句，我们可以推断出deterrent的意思，所以选A选项。
59. B) Her research interests.
细节题。答案在Para3Line3可以找到。“Her main reason for… to take advantage of the great freedom to choose research questions.”表明Helen Lee换行主要考虑到的是自己可以比较自由地选择研究领域，即个人的研究兴趣。所以选择B选项。
60. D) exploit better intellectual opportunities
细节题。本题比较简单，在Para3最后一句“felt it worthwhile for the great intellectual opportunities”就可以找到答案。
61. A) Increase its graduates’ competitiveness in job market.
推理题。本着一题对应一段的一般原则，我们应该在最后一段里找答案。“the demand for scientists with a wealth of experience in industry in…“that will help students get a job when they graduate”段落主要是在讲industrial scientists到大学教学后的主要贡献。所以选择A项。
Passage Two
62. D) marriage contributes to a great deal of longevity
解析：第一段提到“but the biggest longevity boost seems to come from marriage or an equivalent relationship.”紧接着就说到“The effect was first noted in 1958 by William Farr,…”。句中的boost和选项D中的contribute有相近的意思，故选择D。
63. B) marriage can help make up for ill heath
解析：Linda Waite举例子说到一个有心脏病的已婚男人可以比未婚但是健康的男人多活4年。因此，婚姻可以弥补身体不健康带来的不利因素，故选B。
64. A) the disadvantages of being married
解析：flip side的愿意是唱片的另一面，在这里前面已经分析过婚姻的好处，这里指的就是婚姻的反面，故选A。
65. A) They have effects similar to those a marriage.
解析：第二段最后一句…how all kinds of social networks have similar effects. 故选择A。
66. B) To stay healthy, one should have a proper social network.
解析：最后一段提到如果想生活的更长久到100岁，就要发展自己的社交网络，故选B。
2019年英语四级翻译考试模拟题及答案
英语四级翻译是不能少的，老师常说让我们同学们要常以用自己的方法多做题，我为大家提供了2019年英语四级翻译考试模拟题及答案，希望能多你有所帮助。
2019年英语四级翻译考试模拟题及答案：吹糖人
请将下面这段话翻译成英文：
作为中国传统的民间艺术，吹糖人(Sugar Figure Blowing Art)历史悠久，然而 随着中国经济的发展，这一艺术正渐渐消失。据说这一民间艺术始于宋朝，当时被称为戏剧糖果(operacandy)。吹糖人以糖作为基本材料，糖人艺人用自己的方法熬，然后吹或各种人物。艺人先把糖加热到适当的温度，然后拉一些糖稀(syrup)捏成一团，再用各种技巧做出不同的形状，并涂上鲜艳的颜色。这种艺术是手、眼、心、 呼吸和一定温度所需时间控制的真正结合。一项技术不过关，整个过程都会失败。
参考译文
As a truditional Chinese folk art, the Sugar Figure Blowing Art have a long history. But it is gradually disappearing in the process of economic development in China. It is said that this folk art was formed in the Song Dynasty; at that time it was called opera candy. The Sugar Figure Blowing Art uses sugar as its basic material, and the artists have their own ways to boil sugar and blow it into various figures. Artists heat up sugar to proper temperature, then pull some syrup and knead it to a ball. Then they make different shapes by using different skills and paint bright colors on the figures. This art is really a combination of hand, eye, heart, breath, and the timing of temperature skill.If there is one skill you couldn‘t perform well, the whole procedure will be a failure.
【讲解】
1.历史悠久：可译为have a long history.2.戏剧糖果：可译为opera candy.
3.以糖作为基本材料：可译为uses sugar as its basic material.
2019年英语四级翻译考试模拟题及答案：职场木乃伊
请将下面这段话翻译成英文：
职场木乃伊
“职场木乃伊”是指一种缺乏激情和创造力的平庸工作状态或这类员工。原本木乃伊是指没有任何灵魂和思想的肉体躯壳，而这个概念被引申到职场中，形容某类人原本热火朝天的奋斗激情，到头来只剩下对工资奖金的较真抱怨;原本创意十足的工作灵感，现如今已转变成到点下班的机械模式;原本真诚执蓍的处世心态，也不知不觉被驯化得卑微而麻木。
参考译文
Zombie Workers
Zombie workers is a term for the group of workers who lack passion and creativity when working. The reason we call them zombies, is because the lack spirit and mind, and they are dull in their attitude toward work. Their spirit, creativity, and sincerity toward work has disappeared, and they instead rush to leave work as soon as possible each day.
2019年大学英语四级考试翻译试题：金领
请将下面这段话翻译成英文：
“金领”阶层一般是具有良好的教育背景，在某一行业有所建树的资深人士，收入一般也比较可观。一般认为，金领不仅是顶尖的管理高手，而且拥有决定白领命运的经营权。他们的年龄一般在40岁，很多人从国外拿回学位，凭借自己精深的专业知识、优秀素质和对企业整体经营的独到之处赢得了别人的尊重和认可。
参考译文
This phrase often refers to well-educated, established and senior professionals in certain fields that earn a handsome salary. Typically, gold collar workers are excellent managers that have the power to terminate the jobs of other white collar workers. They are usually in their forties, and many have an overseas degree. They have won the respect and acknowledgement of others with professional knowledge, useful skills, and unique views on company management.
2019年英语四级翻译考试模拟题及答案：旅游胜地
请将下面这段话翻译成英文：
中国位于亚洲东部，是世界上人口最多的国家。中国是世界四大文明古国之一，拥有大量的中华文化光辉的古迹，此外，中国地大物博，拥有茂密的森林、雄伟壮丽的瀑布、秀丽的湖泊以及如利剑直插云霄的山峰，所有这些都令世界各国人民神往。但是，更重要的是，中国以拥有五千多年的历史而自豪，遗留下无数的历史文物，其中包括珍贵珠宝、古迹名胜、宫殿及数不尽的雄伟建筑，令人惊叹不已。这种种原因都促使中国成为许多人梦寐以求的旅游胜地。
【翻译词汇】
四大文明古国 the four countries that have an ancient civilization
地大物博 vast territory with abundant natural resources
雄伟壮丽的瀑布 magnificent waterfalls秀丽的 majestic and beautiful利剑 sword
古迹 historical remains以…而自豪 boast无数的 innumerable
历史文物 historical relics古迹名胜 historic sites and scenic spots 建筑 edifice
参考译文
China lies in the east of Asia and it has the largest population in the world. China is also one of the four countries in the world that have an ancient civilization, Besides, it has a vast territory with such abundant natural resources as dense forests, magnificent waterfalls, majestic and beautiful rivers and lakes, and mountains whose peaks reach high into the sky like swords. All these make China a singularly attractive place to tourists around the world. But, most importantly, China boasts a history of over five thousand years with innumerable historical relics left over from the long past, such as priceless pearls and jewels, historic sites and scenic spots, palaces and edifices of architectural richness, all of which have won people’s admiration. You are sure to find great enjoyment from all these attractions in China, a much-admired dream land.
2019年英语四级翻译考试模拟题及答案：太爷鸡
请将下面这段话翻译成英文：
太爷鸡
太爷鸡是一道驰名粤港的特色传统名菜，属于粤菜系。据传，创始人周桂生曾在清末广东以卖熏烤鸡为业，因制作考究且味道鲜美而备受欢迎。成菜色泽枣红，光滑油润，皮香肉嫩。
参考译文
Red-Cooked Chicken with Tea Flavor
Red-Cooked Chicken with Tea Flavor is a classic specialty of Guangdong cuisine, popular in Guangdong and Hong Kong. It is said to be invented by Zhou Guisheng who sold red-cooked chicken in Guangdong at the late Qing Dynasty. The dish went viral due to its sophisticated cooking techniques and flavorful taste. The chicken is dark red in color, fragrant and tastes smooth and tender.
2014年6月大学英语四级冲刺试题及答案
备考大学英语四级的最后冲刺阶段，我们建议广大考生放松心情，多做几套冲刺试题，下文《2014年6月大学英语四级冲刺试题及答案》由英语频道为您整理，欢迎您访问浏览更多考试资讯。
2014年6月大学英语四级冲刺试题及答案
阅读一
Children have their own rules in playing games.They seldom need a referee(裁判)and rarely trouble to keep scores.They don’t care much about who wins or loses，and it doesn’t seem to worry them if the game is not finished.Yet，they like games that depend a lot on luck，so that their personal abilities cannot be directly compared.They also enjoy games that move in stages，in which each stage，the choosing of leaders，the picking-up of sides，or the determining of which side shall start，is almost a game in itself.
Grown-ups can hardly find children’s games exciting，and they often feel puzzled at why their kids play such simple games again and again.However，it is found that a child plays games for very important reasons.He can be a good player without having to think whether he is a popular person，and he can find himself being a useful partner to someone of whom he is ordinarily afraid.He becomes a leader when it comes to his turn.He can be confident，too，in particular games，that it is his place to give orders，to pretend to be dead，to throw a ball actually at someone，or to kiss someone he has caught.
It appears to us that when children play a game they imagine a situation under their control.Everyone knows the rules，and more importantly，everyone plays according to the rules.Those rules may be childish，but they make sure that every child has a chance to win.
1.What is true about children when they play games
A.They can stop playing any time they like. B.They can test their personal abilities.
C.They want to pick a better team. D.They don’t need rules.
2.To become a leader in a game the child has to .
A.play well B.wait for his turn
C.be confident in himself D.be popular among his playmates
3.What do we know about grown-ups
A.They are not interested in games.
B.They find children’s games too easy.
C.They don’t need a reason to play games.
D.They don’t understand children’s games.
4.Why does a child like playing games
A.Because he can be someone other than himself.
B.Because he can become popular among friends.
C.Because he finds he is always lucky in games.
D.Because he likes the place where he plays a game.
5.The writer believes that .
A.children should make better rules for their games
B.children should invite grown-ups to play with them
C.children’s games can do them a lot of good
D.children play games without reasons
答案 1.A2.B3.B4.A5.C
阅读二
A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self-made man—the man who has risen to the top through his own efforts，usually beginning by working with his hands.While the leader in business or industry or the college professor occupies a higher social position and commands greater respect in the community than the common labourer or even the skilled factory worker，he may take pains to point out that his father started life in America as a farmer or labourer of some sort.
This attitude toward manual(体力的)labour is now still seen in many aspects of American life.One is invited to dinner at a home that is not only comfortably but even luxuriously(豪华的) furnished and in which there is every evidence of the fact that the family has been able to afford foreign travel，expensive hobbies，and college education for the children; yet the hostess probably will cook the dinner herself，will serve it herself and will wash dishes afterward，furthermore the dinner will not consist merely of something quickly and easily assembled from contents of various cans and a cake or a pie bought at the nearby bakery.On the contrary，the hostess usually takes pride in careful preparation of special dishes.A professional man may talk about washing the car，digging in his flowerbeds，painting the house.His wife may even help with these things，just as he often helps her with the dishwashing.The son who is away at college may wait on tab leand wash dishes for his living，or during the summer he may work with a construction gang on a highway in order to pay for his education.
1.From Paragraph 1，we can know that in America .
A.people tend to have a high opinion of the self-made man
B.people can always rise to the top through their own efforts
C.college professors win great respect from common workers
D.people feel painful to mention their fathers as labourers
2.According to the passage，the hostess cooks dinner herself mainly because .
A.servants in America are hard to get B.she takes pride in what she can do herself
C.she can hardly afford servants D.it is easy to prepare a meal with canned food
3.The expression“wait on table”in me second paragraph means .
A.work in a furniture shop B.keep accounts for a bar
C.wait to lay the table D.serve customers in a restaurant
481.Which of the following may serve as the best title of the passage
A.A Respectable Self-made Family B.American Attitude toward Manual Labour
C.Characteristics of American Culture D.The Development of Manual Labour
答案 AB DB
